Authors:	D. Delbeke, R. Bockstaele, P. Bienstman, R. Baets, H. Benisty
Title:	High-Efficiency Semiconductor Resonant-Cavity Light-Emitting Diodes: A Review
Format:	International Journal
Publication date:	4/2002
Journal/Conference/Book:	IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
Volume(Issue):	8(2) p.189-206
DOI:	10.1109/2944.999172
Citations:	122 (Dimensions.ai - last update: 24/11/2024) 71 (OpenCitations - last update: 3/5/2024) Look up on Google Scholar
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Abstract

An overview of highly efficient resonant-cavity light-emitting diodes is presented. First, the basics of dipole emission in planar cavities are reviewed. From these, a number of design rules are derived. We point out some guidelines for comparison of high-efficiency light-emitting diodes, and use these to review the state-of-the-art devices in different material systems and at different wavelengths. We also discuss some advanced techniques based on gratings or photonic crystals to improve the efficiency of these devices.